Professor, National Centre for Computer Animation, Bournemouth University, UK
Alexander Pasko graduated from Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI) in Russia in 1983 and received a PhD degree in 1988. He was a senior researcher at MEPhI from 1988 to 1992; an assistant professor at the University of Aizu, Japan (from 1993 to 2000); associate and full professor at the Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences of the Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan (from 2000 to 2007).
- Solid Modeling, Volume and Multidimensional Modeling
- Computer Animation
- Digital Fabrication
- Visualization
- Computer Art
Geometric images are probably the eldest product of the human brain. In modern
logically-oriented life it is extremely important to keep and develop
this ability. I am convinced that outstanding achievements in science and
technology can only be attained in the balance of logic and geometric reasoning.
There are many ways of modeling geometry by means of computer.
We try to find an approach dealing with geometric objects in the most
simple and
uniform style. Thus, function representation (FRep) of geometric objects has been
introduced with set-theoretic operations based on the theory of R-functions
developed by Russian mathematicians. This representation is independent of
the space dimension.
That is why time-dependent or animated objects can be described in the same
manner, with time being considered as one of the coordinates of space-time.
Many unusual geometric operations like blending, metamorphosis and even "hair growing"
can be functionally described. Sometimes it seems we now have
"experimental geometry"
by analogy with experimental physics, where new results usually have to be
explained from the theoretical point of view. This becomes even more complex when dealing with volumetric and multidimensional models. By using more powerful parallel computers and by
adding intellect to artificial actors we will get an instrument
for future creative work in art and design, medicine and industry.
FRep Home Page presents descriptions of
selected research topics, list of publications, images, and animations.
HyperFun project
provides tools for FRep modeling using HyperFun language.
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"Heterogeneous Objects Modelling
and Applications", Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4889 (co-edited with V. Adzhiev and P. Comninos),
Springer, 285 p. (2008)
-
"Constructive heterogeneous object modeling using signed approximate real distance functions",
(with P.-A. Fayolle, B. Schmitt, N. Mirenkov),
Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, ASME Transactions,
vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 221-229. (2006)
-
"Detection and classification of topological evolution for linear metamorphosis",
(with T. Nieda, T. L. Kunii),
The Visual Computer, Special issue on Multimedia Modeling, vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 346-356. (2006)
-
"Web-based constructive shape modeling using real distance functions",
(with P.-A. Fayolle, B. Schmitt, Y. Goto),
IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, vol. E88-D, No. 5, pp. 828-835. (2005)
- "Bounded blending for function-based shape modeling", (with G. Pasko, T. Kunii),
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 36-45. (2005)
- "Web-based shape modeling with HyperFun", (with Cartwright R., Adzhiev V., Goto Y., Kunii T. L.),
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 60-69. (2005)
- "Functionally based augmented sculpting", (with V. Adzhiev, P. Comninos, M. Kazakov), Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds, vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 25-39. (2005)
- "Space-time blending",
(with G. Pasko, T. Kunii), Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds,
vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 109-121. (2004)
- "Constructive sculpting of heterogeneous volumetric objects using trivariate B-splines",
(with B. Schmitt, C. Schlick), The Visual Computer, vol. 20,
Nos. 2-3, pp. 130-148. (2004)
- "Trimming implicit surfaces",
(with G. Pasko),
The Visual Computer, vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 437-447. (2004)
- "Cultural heritage preservation using constructive shape modeling",
(with C. Vilbrandt, G. Pasko, P.-A. Fayolle, T. Vilbrandt, J. R. Goodwin, J. M. Goodwin, T. L. Kunii), Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 23, No.1, pp. 25-41. (2004)
- "Surface and volume discretization of functionally based heterogeneous objects",
(with Kartasheva E., Adzhiev V., Fryazinov O., Gasilov V.),
Journal of Computing and Information Science and Engineering, ASME Transactions,
vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 285-294. (2003)
- "Dynamic mesh optimization for polygonized implicit surfaces
with sharp features",
(with Ohtake Y., Belyaev A.),
The Visual Computer, vol. 19, No. 2-3, pp. 115-126. (2003)
- "Augmented sculpture: computer ghosts of physical artefacts",
(with V. Adzhiev, P. Comninos),
Leonardo, MIT, vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 211-219. (2003)
-
"Minkowski sums of point sets defined by inequalities",
(with Okunev O., Savchenko V.),
Computers and Mathematics with Applications, Elsevier Science, vol. 45, No. 10/11, pp. 1479-1487. (2003)
-
"Hybrid cellular-functional modeling of heterogeneous objects",
(with V. Adzhiev, E. Kartasheva, T. Kunii, B. Schmitt),
Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, Transactions of the ASME, vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 312-322. (2002)
-
"Constructive hypervolume modeling",
(with B. Schmitt, V. Adzhiev, C. Schlick),
Graphical Models,
vol. 63, No. 6, pp. 413-442. (2001)
-
"Constructive texturing based on hypervolume modeling",
(with B. Schmitt, V. Adzhiev, C. Schlick),
Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation,
vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 297-310. (2001)
-
"Synthetic carving using implicit surface primitives",
(with A. Sourin and V. Savchenko ),
Computer-Aided Design, Elsevier,
vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 379-388. (2001)
-
"Hybrid system architecture for volume modeling",
(with V. Adzhiev, M. Kazakov, and V. Savchenko ),
Computers & Graphics, Pergamon Press,
vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 67-78. (2000)
-
"Transformation of functionally defined shapes by
extended space mappings ",
(with V. Savchenko),
The Visual Computer, vol. 14, No. 5/6, pp. 257-270. (1998)
-
"Function representation for sweeping by a moving solid ",
(with A. Sourin ),
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics ,
vol.2, No.1, pp.11-18. (1996)
-
"Using real functions with application to hair modelling ",
(with A. Sourin and V. Savchenko ),
Computers and Graphics , vol.20, No.1, pp.11-19. (1996)
-
"Function representation
in geometric modeling: concepts, implementation and applications ",
(with V. Adzhiev, A. Sourin and V. Savchenko),
The Visual Computer, vol. 11, No. 8,
pp. 429-446. (1995)
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"Function representation
of solids reconstructed from scattered surface points and contours ",
(with V. Savchenko, O. Okunev and T. Kunii),
Computer Graphics Forum, vol.14, No.4,
pp. 181-188 (1995).
-
"Geometric modeling in the analysis of trivariate functions ",
(with V. Pilyugin and V. Pokrovskiy),
Computers & Graphics,
vol. 12, Nos. 3/4, pp. 457-465 (1988).
Academic activities:
- Member of ACM SIGGRAPH, IEEE Computer Society, and Eurographics Association
- Program committee co-chair of
conferences Shape Modeling International SMI 2001-2005
- Computer graphics session co-chair of Libre Software Meeting (Bordeaux, France), 2000-2001
- Program committee chair of conferences Shape Modeling International '97 and '99 (Japan)
- Program committee co-chair of CSG'98 "Set-theoretic Solid
Modeling: Techniques and Applications" (UK)
- Guest editor of International Journal of Shape Modeling, 1997, 1999, 2001.
- Guest editor of the Computer-Aided Design journal, 2005.
Received awards:
- First Prize in the National Competition of Young Specialists in Computer Science (USSR, 1984).
- Diploma of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1985)
- Medal of the National Exhibition Center (USSR,1987)
- Bronze Prize of Computer Graphics Grand Prix in STEC (Tokyo, Japan, 1996)
- Best WWW Award Eurographics'96 (Poitiers, France, 1996)
- Prize of Dream Centenary CG Grand Prix (Aizu-Wakamatsu, Japan, 1999).
Last modified August 25, 2008
e-mail: pasko at acm dot org